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ID Date Author Subjectdown
  4   Wed Feb 11 12:21:07 2009 Stefan RittCorrected datasheet Rev. 0.8

 Please note the new datasheet Rev. 0.8 available from the DRS web site. It fixes the label of pin #76, which was AGND but is actualy AVDD. The input IN8+ is located at pin #20 and not at pin #19 as described in the old table 2.

  781   Wed Oct 23 17:56:26 2019 John JendzurskiComputing corrected time from binary data...what is t_0,0?

In the equations for computing the corrected time for channels other than channel 1, does anyone know what the term t0,0 refers to?  This is the last term in the last equation on page 24 of DRS4 Evaluation Board User’s Manual, Board Revision 5 as of January 2014, Last revised: April 27, 2016.

Screenshot from User's Manual is attached below.

Thank you!

Attachment 1: Screenshot.png
Screenshot.png
  782   Fri Oct 25 16:39:07 2019 Stefan RittComputing corrected time from binary data...what is t_0,0?

t0,0 refers to the time of cell #0 of channel #0. So basically you keep channel 0 fixed, calculate the difference of each channel's cell #0 in respect to channel 0, and align all channels except channel 0 so that their cell #0 has the same value. There is an inconsistency between the channel numbering. The formula uses 0...3 and the manual says "channel 1" but it means actually the first channel, which uses index "0".

Stefan

John Jendzurski wrote:

In the equations for computing the corrected time for channels other than channel 1, does anyone know what the term t0,0 refers to?  This is the last term in the last equation on page 24 of DRS4 Evaluation Board User’s Manual, Board Revision 5 as of January 2014, Last revised: April 27, 2016.

Screenshot from User's Manual is attached below.

Thank you!

 

  471   Tue Jan 12 17:57:03 2016 Jack BargemannCompiling DRS-exam

I am trying to compile drs-exam, but am getting an error message I do not understand:

1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_open referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_close referenced in function _musb_close
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_get_descriptor referenced in function _musb_get_device
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_bulk_write referenced in function _musb_write
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_bulk_read referenced in function _musb_read
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_configuration referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_claim_interface referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_release_interface referenced in function _musb_close
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_altinterface referenced in function _musb_set_altinterface
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_reset referenced in function _musb_reset
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_init referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_debug referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_find_busses referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_find_devices referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_get_busses referenced in function _musb_open

I have tried redownloading a different version of libusb-1.0, but the problem was not solved.  What might I be doing wrong?

  472   Tue Jan 12 21:02:31 2016 Stefan RittCompiling DRS-exam

I guess you are compiling under MS Windows ??? You probably don't link correctly to the USB lib. Try to compile the examples coming with libusb-1.0 to make you everything is right there.

Jack Bargemann wrote:

I am trying to compile drs-exam, but am getting an error message I do not understand:

1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_open referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_close referenced in function _musb_close
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_get_descriptor referenced in function _musb_get_device
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_bulk_write referenced in function _musb_write
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_bulk_read referenced in function _musb_read
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_configuration referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_claim_interface referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_release_interface referenced in function _musb_close
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_altinterface referenced in function _musb_set_altinterface
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_reset referenced in function _musb_reset
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_init referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_set_debug referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_find_busses referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_find_devices referenced in function _musb_open
1>musbstd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _usb_get_busses referenced in function _musb_open

I have tried redownloading a different version of libusb-1.0, but the problem was not solved.  What might I be doing wrong?

 

  386   Wed Oct 15 10:14:32 2014 Simon WeingartenClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

Hi,

I'm currently working on a little DAQ system with four DRS evaluation boards. Do i need to apply any specific settings when using the clock in/out connectors for synchronization? I do not see anything like that in the drs_exam_multi example.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Best,

Simon

  387   Wed Oct 15 10:52:58 2014 Stefan RittClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

Simon Weingarten wrote:

Hi,

I'm currently working on a little DAQ system with four DRS evaluation boards. Do i need to apply any specific settings when using the clock in/out connectors for synchronization? I do not see anything like that in the drs_exam_multi example.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Best,

Simon

Right, I did not yet put any code there. What you need on all slave boards is

b->SetRefclk(true);

b->SetFrequency(...);

Set SetFrequency() is needed to restart the boards with the external clock.

This works of course only if you have the clock signals connected as written in the manual. If not, the boards won't work after you switch the reference clock.

Best regards,
Stefan 

  388   Wed Oct 15 11:34:43 2014 Simon WeingartenClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

Stefan Ritt wrote:

Simon Weingarten wrote:

Hi,

I'm currently working on a little DAQ system with four DRS evaluation boards. Do i need to apply any specific settings when using the clock in/out connectors for synchronization? I do not see anything like that in the drs_exam_multi example.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Best,

Simon

Right, I did not yet put any code there. What you need on all slave boards is

b->SetRefclk(true);

b->SetFrequency(...);

Set SetFrequency() is needed to restart the boards with the external clock.

This works of course only if you have the clock signals connected as written in the manual. If not, the boards won't work after you switch the reference clock.

Best regards,
Stefan 

Thank you so much for the fast reply! I'll give it a try.

 

Best regards,

Simon

  389   Wed Oct 15 12:15:58 2014 Stefan RittClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

Here is the full version of the program with clock daisy-chaining. Before switching to the external clock, it checks if the clock really is there (by reading an internal scaler), and only then enables it. Note that the code also works without clock daisy-chaining. But without clock daisy-chaining your have some 400 ps time resolution between boards, and with clock daisy-chaining you get some 60 ps.

Attachment 1: drs_exam_multi.cpp
/********************************************************************\

  Name:         drs_exam_multi.cpp
  Created by:   Stefan Ritt

  Contents:     Simple example application to read out a several
                DRS4 evaluation board in daisy-chain mode

  $Id: drs_exam_multi.cpp 21509 2014-10-15 10:11:36Z ritt $

\********************************************************************/

#include <math.h>

#ifdef _MSC_VER

#include <windows.h>

#elif defined(OS_LINUX)

#define O_BINARY 0

#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'

#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "strlcpy.h"
#include "DRS.h"

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int main()
{
   int i, j, k;
   DRS *drs;
   DRSBoard *b, *mb;
   float time_array[8][1024];
   float wave_array[8][1024];
   FILE  *f;

   /* do initial scan, sort boards accordning to their serial numbers */
   drs = new DRS();
   drs->SortBoards();

   /* show any found board(s) */
   for (i=0 ; i<drs->GetNumberOfBoards() ; i++) {
      b = drs->GetBoard(i);
      printf("Found DRS4 evaluation board, serial #%d, firmware revision %d\n", 
         b->GetBoardSerialNumber(), b->GetFirmwareVersion());
      if (b->GetBoardType() < 8) {
         printf("Found pre-V4 board, aborting\n");
         return 0;
      }
   }
   
   /* exit if no board found */
   if (drs->GetNumberOfBoards() == 0) {
      printf("No DRS4 evaluation board found\n");
      return 0;
   }

   /* exit if only one board found */
   if (drs->GetNumberOfBoards() == 1) {
      printf("Only one DRS4 evaluation board found, please use drs_exam program\n");
      return 0;
   }
   
   /* use first board with highest serial number as the master board */
   mb = drs->GetBoard(0);
   
   /* common configuration for all boards */
   for (i=0 ; i<drs->GetNumberOfBoards() ; i++) {
      b = drs->GetBoard(i);
      
      /* initialize board */
      b->Init();
      
      /* select external reference clock for slave modules */
      /* NOTE: this only works if the clock chain is connected */
      if (i > 0) {
         if (b->GetFirmwareVersion() >= 21260) { // this only works with recent firmware versions
            if (b->GetScaler(5) > 300000)        // check if external clock is connected
               b->SetRefclk(true);               // switch to external reference clock
         }
      }
      
      /* set sampling frequency */
      b->SetFrequency(5, true);
      
      /* set input range to -0.5V ... +0.5V */
      b->SetInputRange(0);

      /* enable hardware trigger */
      b->EnableTrigger(1, 0);
      
      if (i == 0) {
         /* master board: enable hardware trigger on CH1 at 50 mV positive edge */
         b->SetTranspMode(1);
         b->SetTriggerSource(1<<0);        // set CH1 as source
         b->SetTriggerLevel(0.05);         // 50 mV
         b->SetTriggerPolarity(false);     // positive edge
         b->SetTriggerDelayNs(0);          // zero ns trigger delay
      } else {
         /* slave boards: enable hardware trigger on Trigger IN */
         b->SetTriggerSource(1<<4);        // set Trigger IN as source
         b->SetTriggerPolarity(false);     // positive edge
      }
   }

   /* open file to save waveforms */
   f = fopen("data.txt", "w");
   if (f == NULL) {
      perror("ERROR: Cannot open file \"data.txt\"");
      return 1;
   }
   
   /* repeat ten times */
   for (i=0 ; i<10 ; i++) {

      /* start boards (activate domino wave), master is last */
      for (j=drs->GetNumberOfBoards()-1 ; j>=0 ; j--)
         drs->GetBoard(j)->StartDomino();

      /* wait for trigger on master board */
      printf("Waiting for trigger...");
      fflush(stdout);
      while (mb->IsBusy());

      fprintf(f, "Event #%d =====================================================\n", j);

      for (j=0 ; j<drs->GetNumberOfBoards() ; j++) {
         b = drs->GetBoard(j);
         if (b->IsBusy()) {
            i--; /* skip that event, must be some fake trigger */
            break;
         }
         
         /* read all waveforms from all boards */
         b->TransferWaves(0, 8);
         
         for (k=0 ; k<4 ; k++) {
            /* read time (X) array in ns */
            b->GetTime(0, k*2, b->GetTriggerCell(0), time_array[k]);

            /* decode waveform (Y) arrays in mV */
            b->GetWave(0, k*2, wave_array[k]);
         }

         /* Save waveform: X=time_array[i], Channel_n=wave_array[n][i] */
         fprintf(f, "Board #%d ---------------------------------------------------\n t1[ns]  u1[mV]  t2[ns]  u2[mV]  t3[ns]  u3[mV]  t4[ns]  u4[mV]\n", b->GetBoardSerialNumber());
         for (k=0 ; k<1024 ; k++)
            fprintf(f, "%7.3f %7.1f %7.3f %7.1f %7.3f %7.1f %7.3f %7.1f\n",
                    time_array[0][k], wave_array[0][k],
                    time_array[1][k], wave_array[1][k],
                    time_array[2][k], wave_array[2][k],
                    time_array[3][k], wave_array[3][k]);
      }

      /* print some progress indication */
      printf("\rEvent #%d read successfully\n", i);
   }

   fclose(f);
   
   printf("Program finished.\n");

   /* delete DRS object -> close USB connection */
   delete drs;
}
  403   Fri Apr 17 10:07:38 2015 Simon WeingartenClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

Hi Stefan,

do you know how these numbers (400ps and 60ps) scale with the sampling rate? The manual says they are for 5GS/s, do they change with slower sampling?

Thanks and best regards,

Simon

Stefan Ritt wrote:

Here is the full version of the program with clock daisy-chaining. Before switching to the external clock, it checks if the clock really is there (by reading an internal scaler), and only then enables it. Note that the code also works without clock daisy-chaining. But without clock daisy-chaining your have some 400 ps time resolution between boards, and with clock daisy-chaining you get some 60 ps.

 

  404   Mon Apr 20 13:08:24 2015 Stefan RittClock settings in daisy chain DAQ

The resolution coming from the sampling rate goes into these numbers, but just marginally. At 5 GSPS, you get a few ps reolution, while at 1 GSPS, you get like 15 ps. If you convolve 15 ps with 400 ps, you get 400.3 ps, which is not significantly worse than 400 ps.

Simon Weingarten wrote:

Hi Stefan,

do you know how these numbers (400ps and 60ps) scale with the sampling rate? The manual says they are for 5GS/s, do they change with slower sampling?

Thanks and best regards,

Simon

Stefan Ritt wrote:

Here is the full version of the program with clock daisy-chaining. Before switching to the external clock, it checks if the clock really is there (by reading an internal scaler), and only then enables it. Note that the code also works without clock daisy-chaining. But without clock daisy-chaining your have some 400 ps time resolution between boards, and with clock daisy-chaining you get some 60 ps.

 

 

  918   Thu May 8 23:23:19 2025 Jonathan BradshawClarification of full channel readout

Hi all

We're working on a new product using the DRS4 IC, and want to do a full readout from cell 0 (not just Region of Interest).  I have a couple of questions I hope you can help me with:

  • We plan to do a full readout sequence, starting at cell 0.  Part of that sequence includes pulsing RSRLOAD and reading out the stop position as shown in v0.9 datasheet Figure 15.  What should the DRS4 address bits A3..0 be set to for reading out the stop position?  (I’m assuming it’s 1011 ‘Address Read Shift Register’)
  • What is the output delay from the falling edge of SRCLK to valid data at SROUT?
  • For channel readout, we pulse SRCLK to advance the read shift register.  The diagram shown in v0.9 datasheet Figure 12 appears to show that the analog output is updated on the rising edge of SRCLK. Is this correct or have I misread the diagram? (Other shift register transfers are clocked on the falling edge
  • The DRS4 v0.9 datasheet Figure 7 shows that the Configuration register is clocked on the falling edge of SRCLK.  Just below that is the text “The new register content becomes immediately active at the eighth rising edge of the SRCLK signal.” Should that perhaps read ‘… the eighth falling edge of the SRCLK signal’?
Attachment 1: Screenshot_2025-05-09_093332.png
Screenshot_2025-05-09_093332.png
  921   Fri May 9 08:26:17 2025 Stefan RittClarification of full channel readout

The full readout mode is not really recommended since you have to pull out the stop position separately. Just do the ROI readout using the RSRLOAD signal, and then do 1024 samples, which also gives you the full waveform, but also the stop position in a single readout cyclce. The "full readout mode" is more there for "historical reasons", but nobody really uses it any more.

If you are interested in all details of the control signals, I propose you have a look at the VHDL code which comes with the software distribution. It's contained in the "firmware" subdirectoy and called drs4_eval5_app.vhd

Stefan

Jonathan Bradshaw wrote:

Hi all

We're working on a new product using the DRS4 IC, and want to do a full readout from cell 0 (not just Region of Interest).  I have a couple of questions I hope you can help me with:

  • We plan to do a full readout sequence, starting at cell 0.  Part of that sequence includes pulsing RSRLOAD and reading out the stop position as shown in v0.9 datasheet Figure 15.  What should the DRS4 address bits A3..0 be set to for reading out the stop position?  (I’m assuming it’s 1011 ‘Address Read Shift Register’)
  • What is the output delay from the falling edge of SRCLK to valid data at SROUT?
  • For channel readout, we pulse SRCLK to advance the read shift register.  The diagram shown in v0.9 datasheet Figure 12 appears to show that the analog output is updated on the rising edge of SRCLK. Is this correct or have I misread the diagram? (Other shift register transfers are clocked on the falling edge
  • The DRS4 v0.9 datasheet Figure 7 shows that the Configuration register is clocked on the falling edge of SRCLK.  Just below that is the text “The new register content becomes immediately active at the eighth rising edge of the SRCLK signal.” Should that perhaps read ‘… the eighth falling edge of the SRCLK signal’?

 

  222   Wed Feb 27 13:47:32 2013 Georg WinnerChip Test - Cell Error

When starting Chip Test in DRS Command Line Interface, I receive the following message:

Cell error on channel 1, cell 5: -154.4 mV instead 0 mV

Chip Error!

What does this mean? The maximal peak-to-peak Amplitude given to channel was for a short time 10V.

The graphical interface shows no artefacts when using channel 1.

 

  227   Wed Mar 6 13:08:03 2013 Stefan RittChip Test - Cell Error

Georg Winner wrote:

When starting Chip Test in DRS Command Line Interface, I receive the following message:

Cell error on channel 1, cell 5: -154.4 mV instead 0 mV

Chip Error!

What does this mean? The maximal peak-to-peak Amplitude given to channel was for a short time 10V.

The graphical interface shows no artefacts when using channel 1.

 

The "Chip Test" command is made for a special test board we use for chip testing. This command will not work with the evaluation board, since only four of the 8 DRS channels are connected there. So just ignore it and verify the board functionality by looking at the graphical interface.

/Stefan 

  563   Fri Nov 18 05:52:45 2016 Kurtis NishimuraChannel offsets in GetTime()

Hello,

I have a question about the GetTime() method in DRS.cpp.  I understand how the DT values are applied for all channels, and I also understand from the evaluation board manual that the timing of each channel is synchronized at sample 0, so samples should really be aligned from channel-to-channel relative to sample 0.

However, DRS.cpp has the following snippet in DrsBoard::GetTime():

   if (channelIndex > 0) {
      // correct all channels to channel 0 (Daniel's method)
      iend = tc >= 700 ? 700+1024 : 700;
      for (i=tc,gt0=0 ; i<iend ; i++)
         gt0 += fCellDT[chipIndex][0][i % 1024];
      
      for (i=tc,gt=0 ; i<iend ; i++)
         gt += fCellDT[chipIndex][channelIndex][i % 1024];
      
      for (i=0 ; i<fChannelDepth ; i++)
         time[i] += (float)(gt0 - gt);
   }

I can see what this is calculating and applying such an offset, but I don't understand why things seem to be referenced to sample 700.  Is there a particular reason why sample 700 is chosen here?  This does not seem like a straightforward application of the attached instructions from the evaluation board user's manual.

Any insight would be much appreciated!

Thanks so much,

-Kurtis

Attachment 1: offsetInstructions.png
offsetInstructions.png
  565   Mon Nov 21 14:13:32 2016 Stefan RittChannel offsets in GetTime()

Cell 700 is arbitrary. You can choose any cell to align the channels to each other. The only requirement is that it's always the same cell for each event. Historically, Daniel chose cell #700 more or less arbitrary, but later we found out that this works with any cell. So for the publication we went with cell #0 (and that's why we have t_ch,0 in the paper), but cell #700 was left in the code because of lazyness. Feel free to replace 700 with any other number and you should get the same result. In a newer version of the software I use

// align cell#0 of all channels
float t1 = time[0][(1024-tc) % 1024];
for (int ch=1 ; ch<8 ; ch++) {
   float t2 = time[ch][(1024-tc) % 1024];
   float dt = t1 - t2;

   for (int i=0 ; i<1024 ; i++)
      time[ch][i] += dt;
   }

 

which is also a bit simpler. So time[ch] contains already the integrated time array (like 0.2 ns, 0.4 ns, 0.6 ns if at 5 GSPS, not the delta_t values as in the DRS.cpp code). Since the readout starts with cell # tc, the cell time[channel][1024-tc] is the physical cell #0 of the chip. The code makes sure that cell #0 in all 8 channels has the same time value.

Best regards,
Stefan

 

Kurtis Nishimura wrote:

Hello,

I have a question about the GetTime() method in DRS.cpp.  I understand how the DT values are applied for all channels, and I also understand from the evaluation board manual that the timing of each channel is synchronized at sample 0, so samples should really be aligned from channel-to-channel relative to sample 0.

However, DRS.cpp has the following snippet in DrsBoard::GetTime():

   if (channelIndex > 0) {
      // correct all channels to channel 0 (Daniel's method)
      iend = tc >= 700 ? 700+1024 : 700;
      for (i=tc,gt0=0 ; i<iend ; i++)
         gt0 += fCellDT[chipIndex][0][i % 1024];
      
      for (i=tc,gt=0 ; i<iend ; i++)
         gt += fCellDT[chipIndex][channelIndex][i % 1024];
      
      for (i=0 ; i<fChannelDepth ; i++)
         time[i] += (float)(gt0 - gt);
   }

I can see what this is calculating and applying such an offset, but I don't understand why things seem to be referenced to sample 700.  Is there a particular reason why sample 700 is chosen here?  This does not seem like a straightforward application of the attached instructions from the evaluation board user's manual.

Any insight would be much appreciated!

Thanks so much,

-Kurtis

 

  895   Sat Oct 22 13:24:20 2022 Phan Van ChuanChannel Cascading Option in the 2048-bin

Dear Stefan,
We are using DRS4 evaluation board version 5.1 and firmware version 30000 (as the picture attached). Now, I am in need one channel with length 2048 bin. However, I can't find the resistors R99, ... ,R106 on the hardware of evaluation board; it seems my DRS4 evaluation board doesn't use 2048 bins per channel.
Our question is, can we repair this hardware to read 2048 bins/channel? if that is possible please let me know what to add on hardware/software of DRS4 evaluation.
Best regards.
Phan Van Chuan.

Attachment 1: DRS4V51.png
DRS4V51.png
  896   Mon Oct 24 12:50:24 2022 Stefan RittChannel Cascading Option in the 2048-bin

The board is delivered in one or the other mode and not meant to be changed by the user, since this requires very delicate soldering which is not easy. If you try anyhow, you loose the quarantee. You can send the board back to the manufacturer for the modification, but this costs quite some moeny.

Best regards,
Stefan

Phan Van Chuan wrote:

Dear Stefan,
We are using DRS4 evaluation board version 5.1 and firmware version 30000 (as the picture attached). Now, I am in need one channel with length 2048 bin. However, I can't find the resistors R99, ... ,R106 on the hardware of evaluation board; it seems my DRS4 evaluation board doesn't use 2048 bins per channel.
Our question is, can we repair this hardware to read 2048 bins/channel? if that is possible please let me know what to add on hardware/software of DRS4 evaluation.
Best regards.
Phan Van Chuan.

 

  795   Mon Aug 31 16:44:12 2020 Hans SteigerChannel Cascading

Dear All,

I have a board with Channel Cascading Option. I have the problem, that it seems to be impossible to run all 4 Channels simultaneously for digitizing pulses. I can just run even or odd channels but not even and odd ones? If I run in combined option, My question: If a board comes with this combined option, is it still usable as a 4Ch Digitizer but with 1024bin traces?

 

All the best,

 

Hans

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